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Food safety

Recognise severe choking and seek help

Encourage effective coughing; if they cannot speak or cough effectively, call 999 and follow age-appropriate trained or dispatcher-guided first aid. Do not give drinks or use adult abdominal thrusts on a baby; follow the operator if responsiveness changes.

High-priority reminder

Last reviewed: 2026-09-20

Recognise severe choking and seek help. Wrong action: Giving water or blindly putting fingers into the mouth of a choking person. Correct action: Encourage effective coughing; if they cannot speak or cough effectively, call 999 and follow age-appropriate trained or dispatcher-guided first aid.

Why it matters

Severe choking can block airflow completely and needs urgent age-appropriate help.

Wrong action

Giving water or blindly putting fingers into the mouth of a choking person.

Correct action

Encourage effective coughing; if they cannot speak or cough effectively, call 999 and follow age-appropriate trained or dispatcher-guided first aid.

What to do

  1. Check whether the person can speak, breathe and cough effectively and shout for help.
  2. Encourage effective coughing; if they cannot speak or cough effectively, call 999 and follow age-appropriate trained or dispatcher-guided first aid.
  3. Do not give drinks or use adult abdominal thrusts on a baby; follow the operator if responsiveness changes.

If something happens

For serious injury, unconsciousness or difficulty breathing, keep yourself safe, call 999 and follow the operator.

Sources and review

This page provides general home-safety information and does not replace medical, legal, electrical, or other professional advice.

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