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Cherry & Dennis Helper Habitat

Nanjing Salted Duck

南京鹽水鴨

Nanjing Salted Duck — finished dish

Recipe overview

Nanjing duck is dry-cured with toasted pepper salt, then gently poached in a clear ginger-spice broth and cooled before chopping. Twelve-hour curing and cooling count toward total time.

01

Ingredients

Main ingredients

  • 1 about 1.8 kg, gutted whole duck
  • 40 g, sliced ginger
  • 3, knotted spring onions
  • about 3 litres to cover duck water
  • 2 star anise
  • 2 bay leaves

Pepper-salt dry cure

  • 65 g for dry cure coarse salt
  • 1 tbsp Sichuan peppercorns

Clear poaching broth seasoning

  • 20 g for poaching broth salt
  • 2 tbsp Shaoxing wine
Nanjing Salted Duck — ingredients

02

Tools

  • large stockpot
  • small pan
  • spatula
  • tray
  • covered container
  • tongs
  • food thermometer
  • cutting board
  • cleaver
Nanjing Salted Duck — tools

03

Steps

Nanjing Salted Duck — Clean duck

Step 1

Clean duck

Check cavity, remove debris, rinse blood and pat dry

Nanjing Salted Duck — Toast pepper salt

Step 2

Toast pepper salt

Toast 65 g coarse salt and peppercorns over low heat about 3 minutes; cool

Nanjing Salted Duck — Rub duck

Step 3

Rub duck

Rub pepper salt evenly over skin and cavity

Nanjing Salted Duck — Chill to cure

Step 4

Chill to cure

Cover and refrigerate duck for 12 hours, never leave at room temperature

Nanjing Salted Duck — Rinse surface salt

Step 5

Rinse surface salt

Rinse off excess visible salt and pat dry

Nanjing Salted Duck — Prepare clear broth

Step 6

Prepare clear broth

Put water, 20 g salt, ginger, onion, star anise, bay leaves and wine in pot

Nanjing Salted Duck — Simmer broth

Step 7

Simmer broth

Boil about 5 minutes to dissolve salt and extract spice aroma

Nanjing Salted Duck — Submerge duck

Step 8

Submerge duck

Reduce heat and lower duck fully into hot broth

Nanjing Salted Duck — Poach gently

Step 9

Poach gently

Keep just below a vigorous boil about 45 minutes, turning occasionally

Nanjing Salted Duck — Check doneness

Step 10

Check doneness

Measure at thickest thigh away from bone: at least 75°C

Nanjing Salted Duck — Drain and cool

Step 11

Drain and cool

Lift out, drain on clean tray and cool about 1 hour

Nanjing Salted Duck — Chop and serve

Step 12

Chop and serve

Chop on clean board, arrange skin-side up and refrigerate leftovers

Common mistakes

  1. Curing duck at room temperature
  2. Boiling hard and drying meat
  3. Relying on time without thigh temperature
  4. Sharing boards between raw and cooked duck

Tips

Whole-duck sizes vary; 45 minutes is a guide, so verify the thickest thigh. Refrigerated curing and separate raw/cooked utensils are essential.