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Cherry & Dennis Recipes

Thai Tom Kha Gai

泰式椰香南薑雞湯

Thai Tom Kha Gai — finished dish

Recipe overview

Thai Tom Kha Gai balances galangal, lemongrass, lime and coconut milk around tender chicken and mushrooms, with optional chilli and a smooth unsplit broth.

01

Ingredients

Main ingredients

  • 600 g boneless chicken thighs (cut into 4 cm pieces)
  • 200 g fresh mushrooms (halved)
  • 1 small onion (cut into wedges)
  • 400 ml coconut milk

Spices and broth

  • 50 g galangal (thinly sliced)
  • 2 stalks lemongrass (bruised and cut into lengths)
  • 3 limes (juiced)
  • 2 bird’s-eye chillies (bruised; optional)
  • 700 ml water
  • 3 tbsp fish sauce
  • 2 tsp sugar

Garnish

  • 20 g coriander
Thai Tom Kha Gai — ingredient overview

02

Tools

  • kitchen knife
  • cutting board
  • kitchen paper
  • mixing bowl
  • small bowl
  • citrus juicer
  • measuring cup
  • measuring spoons
  • lidded soup pot
  • colander
  • wooden spoon
  • ladle
  • kitchen tongs
  • white serving bowl
  • food thermometer
Thai Tom Kha Gai — tool overview

03

Steps

Thai Tom Kha Gai — step 1

Step 1

Inspect the chicken

Thaw chicken fully in the refrigerator and do not rinse; discard it if smelly, slimy or icy.

Thai Tom Kha Gai — step 2

Step 2

Dry and cut chicken

Pat chicken dry and cut into 4 cm pieces, then immediately clean hands, knife and board.

Thai Tom Kha Gai — step 3

Step 3

Prepare galangal and lemongrass

Thinly slice galangal and bruise lemongrass before cutting into 5 cm lengths.

Thai Tom Kha Gai — step 4

Step 4

Prepare mushrooms and onion

Wipe mushrooms clean and halve them, then cut onion into wedges and keep separate.

Thai Tom Kha Gai — step 5

Step 5

Juice limes and prepare garnish

Juice the limes, pick coriander and bruise chillies only if mild heat is wanted.

Thai Tom Kha Gai — step 6

Step 6

Simmer the aromatic broth

Add galangal, lemongrass and optional chilli to water, bring to the boil and simmer 5 minutes.

Thai Tom Kha Gai — step 7

Step 7

Poach the chicken

Add chicken and simmer gently for 10 minutes, skimming any foam.

Thai Tom Kha Gai — step 8

Step 8

Add mushrooms and onion

Add mushrooms and onion and simmer for 5 minutes until just tender.

Thai Tom Kha Gai — step 9

Step 9

Add coconut milk

Lower the heat, pour in coconut milk slowly and stir gently until the edges barely bubble.

Thai Tom Kha Gai — step 10

Step 10

Season the soup

Stir in fish sauce and sugar and heat gently for 2 minutes without a hard boil.

Thai Tom Kha Gai — step 11

Step 11

Check the chicken

Confirm the thickest chicken piece reaches 75°C; if not, simmer 2 minutes at a time and recheck.

Thai Tom Kha Gai — step 12

Step 12

Finish with lime and serve

Turn off the heat, stir in lime juice, taste, add coriander and serve in bowls.

Common mistakes

  1. Boiling lime juice makes it bitter and dull.
  2. Hard boiling splits coconut milk.

Tips

Galangal perfumes the soup but is normally left uneaten.

Add lime juice only after turning off the heat.