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Vegetables

Napa Cabbage

A long oval cabbage head with crinkled pale-green leaves and broad thick white ribs.

Identification illustration; actual appearance may vary.
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3 identity clues

  • Tight elongated cabbage head
  • Crinkled pale-green leaves
  • Broad thick white ribs
Reading language:
English
Names in other languages
繁體中文
紹菜
English
Napa Cabbage
Bahasa Indonesia
Napa Cabbage (紹菜)
Tagalog
Napa Cabbage (紹菜)

Name in Cantonese (Jyutping): siu6 coi3

What is it?

紹菜 is the common Hong Kong market term for the vegetable widely called Napa cabbage or Chinese cabbage in English.

How to identify it

Look for a tight elongated head, crinkled pale-green leaves and broad white ribs. It is not loose, narrow-leaved Indian lettuce.

Common confusion

This item

Napa Cabbage

  • Tight elongated cabbage head
  • Crinkled pale-green leaves
  • Broad thick white ribs
  • Long narrow upright leaves
  • No compact cabbage head
  • Light-green blades with pale midribs

Compare

Cabbage

  • round or near-round leaf head
  • broad smooth leaves
  • short firm central core
How to identify it

Napa cabbage has a compact long head and broad white ribs; Indian lettuce does not form a head. Round cabbage forms a compact round head; Napa cabbage is more elongated with broad white leaf ribs.

Indian Lettuce

Fresh Indian lettuce with long narrow light-green leaves rising loosely from the base
Identification illustration; actual appearance may vary.

Cabbage

Identification reference for Cabbage: Look for broad overlapping leaves and a short core, not the elongated form and prominent pale ribs of Napa cabbage.
Identification illustration; actual appearance may vary.

Common Hong Kong household uses

Commonly used in hot pot, soup, braises and stir-fries.

Choosing & preparing

Separate outer leaves, wash each leaf under running water, trim damaged parts and cut as required.

Storage

Keep unwashed and dry in the refrigerator crisper; wrap cut sections and use soon.

Helper tip

Napa cabbage forms a long compact head; Indian lettuce has narrower leaves growing loosely from the stem.

What Ma’am or Sir may say

買一棵紹菜打邊爐,要包得實。

The employer wants one firm, tightly packed Napa cabbage for hot pot.

Useful market phrase

唔該要一棵實淨紹菜。

Meaning: One firm head of Napa Cabbage, please.

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Napa Cabbage

Fresh Napa cabbage with an elongated head, crinkled pale-green leaves and thick white ribs
Identification illustration; actual appearance may vary.

紹菜

Napa Cabbage

Fresh Napa cabbage with an elongated head, crinkled pale-green leaves and thick white ribs
Identification illustration; actual appearance may vary.