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Vegetables

Wax Gourd (Winter Melon)

A large heavy green gourd whose mature skin often has a pale waxy bloom, with thick white flesh around a seed cavity.

Identification illustration; actual appearance may vary.
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3 identity clues

  • Usually larger and heavier than hairy gourd or angled luffa
  • Mature skin often has pale waxy bloom
  • Thick white flesh around a central seed cavity
Reading language:
English
Names in other languages
繁體中文
冬瓜
English
Wax Gourd (Winter Melon)
Bahasa Indonesia
Wax Gourd / Winter Melon (冬瓜)
Tagalog
Wax Gourd / Winter Melon (冬瓜)

Name in Cantonese (Jyutping): dung1 gwaa1

What is it?

Wax gourd is the official Hong Kong market English name for 冬瓜; winter melon is another common English name and kondol is used in Tagalog.

How to identify it

Look for a large heavy cylindrical or oval gourd, dark-green skin that may have waxy bloom, and thick white flesh around a central seed cavity.

Common confusion

This item

Wax Gourd (Winter Melon)

  • Usually larger and heavier than hairy gourd or angled luffa
  • Mature skin often has pale waxy bloom
  • Thick white flesh around a central seed cavity
  • Long cylindrical shape with rounded ends
  • Skin normally feels finely fuzzy
  • Pale flesh with soft immature seeds
  • Long green body
  • Prominent lengthwise ridges
  • Near star-shaped cut surface with pale flesh

Compare

Pumpkin

  • hard outer rind
  • central seed cavity
  • commonly yellow-to-orange thick flesh with variation
How to identify it

Wax gourd is large, thick-fleshed and often waxy; hairy gourd is smaller and angled luffa has strong ridges. Pumpkin is distinguished by a hard rind and orange or yellow flesh around a seed cavity; do not assume one universal shape.

Hairy Gourd

Two whole young hairy gourds and one cut section showing finely fuzzy pale-green skin and pale flesh
Identification illustration; actual appearance may vary.

Angled Luffa

Fresh angled luffa with a long green body and prominent lengthwise ridges
Identification illustration; actual appearance may vary.

Pumpkin

Identification reference for Pumpkin: Use the hard rind, thick flesh and seed cavity together; no single shape or orange colour is universal.
Identification illustration; actual appearance may vary.

Common Hong Kong household uses

Commonly used in soup, braises and steamed dishes.

Choosing & preparing

Wash the outside under running water, then peel, remove seeds and cut as the recipe requires.

Storage

Keep whole gourd cool and dry; wrap cut pieces, refrigerate and use soon.

Helper tip

Wax gourd lacks the long raised ridges of angled luffa and is normally much larger than hairy gourd.

What Ma’am or Sir may say

買一件冬瓜煲湯,要厚肉少籽。

The employer wants a piece of thick-fleshed wax gourd with a smaller seed cavity for soup.

Useful market phrase

唔該切一件厚肉冬瓜。

Meaning: Please cut a piece of winter melon with thick flesh.

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Sources (3)
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Wax Gourd (Winter Melon)

Cut fresh wax gourd with dark green waxy skin, thick white flesh and a central seed cavity
Identification illustration; actual appearance may vary.

冬瓜

Wax Gourd (Winter Melon)

Cut fresh wax gourd with dark green waxy skin, thick white flesh and a central seed cavity
Identification illustration; actual appearance may vary.