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A clean bathroom mirror and glass surface without visible streaks

Home cleaning

How to Clean Glass and Mirrors Properly

Six steps for dust, fingerprints and water marks

Read the full guide
Time
15–25 minutes
Difficulty
Easy
Recommended frequency
As needed; deal with splashes and marks promptly
Risk
Low
Reference number
HW015

Overview

Confirm the surface, coating and frame first, then test in an inconspicuous spot. Use a small amount of cleaner with clean soft cloths and dry the edges. This guide covers only indoor surfaces safely reachable while standing on the floor.

Tools needed

  • Two or three clean microfibre cloths
  • Clean water
  • Glass cleaner approved by the product label and surface instructions
  • Small squeegee (optional)
  • Dry towel to protect the sill or cabinet

Cleaning steps

Step 1

Confirm the surface and safe reach

Ask whether the glass has film, coating or special care instructions. Clean only areas reachable with both feet securely on the floor.

Step 2

Remove dust and protect below

Gently lift dust from the surface and frame with a clean dry cloth; place a towel below to catch drips.

Step 3

Test a small hidden area

Put a small label-directed amount of cleaner on the cloth and test. Stop if the area changes colour, clouds or the film lifts.

Step 4

Wipe in small sections

Work top to bottom. Do not spray a large amount toward mirror edges, frames, sockets or appliances.

Step 5

Remove the moisture

If using a squeegee, overlap passes slightly and wipe its blade; otherwise dry with a second clean microfibre cloth.

Step 6

Check streaks and finish

Check in side light, re-wipe only marked areas, then dry edges, sill and any drops on the floor.

Common mistakes

Standing on a chair or sill to reach high glass. — Clean only floor-reachable areas; arrange a properly equipped person for high work.
✕ Avoid

Standing on a chair or sill to reach high glass.

✓ Correct action

Clean only floor-reachable areas; arrange a properly equipped person for high work.

Spraying heavily toward mirror edges or electrics. — Put a small amount on the cloth and avoid seals, sockets and appliances.
✕ Avoid

Spraying heavily toward mirror edges or electrics.

✓ Correct action

Put a small amount on the cloth and avoid seals, sockets and appliances.

Using a rough pad or blade to scrape a mark. — Check surface instructions and use a clean soft cloth; do not improvise scraping.
✕ Avoid

Using a rough pad or blade to scrape a mark.

✓ Correct action

Check surface instructions and use a clean soft cloth; do not improvise scraping.

Reusing one dirty, soaking cloth. — Separate damp and dry cloths and change to a clean face as soon as it soils.
✕ Avoid

Reusing one dirty, soaking cloth.

✓ Correct action

Separate damp and dry cloths and change to a clean face as soon as it soils.

Practical tips

Tips for helpers

  • Colour-code cloths so kitchen grease is not transferred to mirrors.
  • Side light makes remaining streaks easier to see.
  • Clean the frame before the main surface so dust does not fall back.

Tips for employers

  • Identify any film, anti-fog layer or special coating.
  • Arrange suitable professional help for high or outside windows; never ask a helper to climb or lean out.

Completion checklist

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How to Clean Glass and Mirrors Properly

Before you begin: safety guidance

  • Never climb on a sill or chair or lean outside. Stop and report loose, cracked, broken or jammed windows.
  • Do not force a stuck window or use a sash as body support.
  • Never mix cleaning products; follow the product label and glass or mirror manufacturer instructions.

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