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Indian Steamed Idli

印度蒸米豆糕 Idli

Indian Steamed Idli — finished dish

Recipe overview

Fermented rice-and-dal batter steams into fluffy breakfast cakes.

01

Ingredients

Main ingredients

  • 300 g idli rice
  • 100 g split hulled urad dal
  • 300 ml water
  • 1 tsp fenugreek seeds

Seasoning

  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 tsp oil for mould
Indian Steamed Idli — ingredients

02

Tools

  • soaking bowls
  • blender
  • fermentation bowl
  • idli mould
  • steamer
Indian Steamed Idli — tools

03

Steps

Indian Steamed Idli — Rinse rice and dal separately

Step 1

Rinse rice and dal separately

Rinse 300 g idli rice and 100 g split hulled urad dal separately until the water is clearer.

Indian Steamed Idli — Soak both for five hours

Step 2

Soak both for five hours

Soak rice and dal in separate bowls for five hours, adding 1 tsp fenugreek seeds to the dal.

Indian Steamed Idli — Drain soaking water

Step 3

Drain soaking water

Discard the soaking water and drain the rice and dal separately.

Indian Steamed Idli — Grind each with measured water

Step 4

Grind each with measured water

Grind with about 300 ml water added gradually: the dal should become airy and smooth, while the rice retains very fine grains.

Indian Steamed Idli — Combine both batters gently

Step 5

Combine both batters gently

Combine both batters in a large bowl with room to rise and mix gently without beating out the air.

Indian Steamed Idli — Ferment in a warm safe place for eight hours

Step 6

Ferment in a warm safe place for eight hours

Loosely cover and ferment in a clean warm place for about eight hours, until visibly risen with a mild sour aroma.

Indian Steamed Idli — Check batter is airy and risen

Step 7

Check batter is airy and risen

Check for small surface bubbles and a clear increase in volume; time alone does not prove fermentation.

Indian Steamed Idli — Fold in salt gently

Step 8

Fold in salt gently

Fold in 1 tsp salt gently with a spoon so the air remains in the batter.

Indian Steamed Idli — Lightly oil idli moulds

Step 9

Lightly oil idli moulds

Brush the hollows of the idli mould with about 1 tsp oil in total.

Indian Steamed Idli — Fill each mould about four-fifths

Step 10

Fill each mould about four-fifths

Spoon fermented batter into each hollow about four-fifths full to allow expansion.

Indian Steamed Idli — Steam until set and cooked through

Step 11

Steam until set and cooked through

Bring the steamer to steady steam, then steam the moulds for about 12 to 15 minutes until a skewer inserted in the centre comes out without wet batter.

Indian Steamed Idli — Cool briefly, unmould and serve

Step 12

Cool briefly, unmould and serve

Rest off heat for two to three minutes before unmoulding and serving in four portions.

Common mistakes

  1. Steaming unfermented batter
  2. Thin batter
  3. Overfilled moulds

Tips

Look for rise and bubbles; cool weather can lengthen fermentation.